Marcel Duchamp Bicycle Wheel
1964 replica of 1913 original
Readymade
Marcel Duchamp's Bicycle Wheel comprised of a bicycle fork and front wheel upside-down, mounted on a wooden stool. Duchamp made the original work in his Paris studio in 1913 and enjoyed watching it spin: "I enjoyed looking at it," he said. "Just as I enjoy looking at the flames dancing in the fireplace." He decided later on in New York that it was a readymade.
Duchamp distinguished between the different types of readymade he produced as:
Duchamp distinguished between the different types of readymade he produced as:
- Readymades (un-altered objects)
- Assisted readymades
- Rectified readymades
- Corrected readymades
- Reciprocal readymades - (eg. using Rembrandt as an ironing board)
Bicycle Wheel fits into the category of an 'assisted readymade' and like many of his readymades it combines its two comprising items in such a way so as nullify the intended function of each. The work is often considered to be the first kinetic sculpture.